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Chortaj Dog Breed Information
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The Hortaya is a sight hound of a large
to very large size depending on breed type. The breed
has five distinct types, with at least as many subtypes
to each main type. The result of this is a broad
variability, adapting the breed to the large variety of
geography, climate and prey found across the huge
expanse of its habitat.
The short, dense fur can come in almost any color and color combination: white, black, cream of all shades, red, sable and brindle, solid or piebald (with white markings, or white with colored markings). A black overlay and black mask, grey or red tan markings are normal. The nose is black, with light colors a brown nose is not a fault. Eyes always have a black or very dark rim. Atypical colors and markings, like brown or chocolate, a saddle or dapple pattern, and diluted colors (Isabella) with blue or light eyes are not allowed. Hortaya males range from 26 to 30 inches (65 to 75 cm), females from 24 to 28 inches (61 to 71 cm). The weight depends largely on type and can range from 18 kilos (Stavropol type female) up to 35 kilos (Northern type male). In general the Hortaya is heavier than it looks. When not hunting the typical gait of the breed is a fluid, limber and effortless trot. When chasing the prey Hortaya gallop in extremely fast leaps of great length.
The Hortaya Borzaya is of a friendly, but
distinctly Asian character. It is never aggressive or
fierce towards humans, even though occasionally quite
vigilant. Due the rigorous selection on hunting in a
team with its owner, the Hortaya belongs to the
trainable sight hounds, showing a good basic obedience
and high intelligence.
It is very close to wolves in its pack behavior. Thus it is usually no problem to keep even larger groups of Hortaya together in a kennel, Hortaya integrate easily. As rural people in Eurasia do not at
all tolerate dogs which harm their livestock, properly
socialized Hortaya do not hunt domestic animals and can
easily be taught, which animals are off limits to them.
The Hortaya is an Asian dog breed, which
developed over the centuries in the steppes north of the
Black Sea, after spreading slowly from the mountains of
Afghanistan westwards. Dogs of this type were bred by
various peoples of this region, which extends from
modern Ukraine and the south of Russia to the
westernmost regions of Kazakhstan. Therefore it is
not possible to attribute this breed to a specific
people or country.
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